WASHINGTON – The US Department of Justice (DOJ) says that domestic violence and sexual assault cases are difficult to prosecute. A new list of guidelines for prosecutors released by the department aims to give attorneys new tools to convict abusers.
The scale of sexual and domestic abuse in the United States is statistically staggering. According to the National Institute of Justice, domestic violence related 911 emergencies are the largest category of calls to police departments.
Despite being a widespread problem, abuse is under-reported and under-prosecuted. A social sciences study cited by the DOJ reports that under 30% of sexual assaults are reported to police, while just 3% will result in a conviction.
The new prosecutor’s guide includes five principals for framing domestic and sexual violence cases which emphasize focusing on the victim’s experiences.
“Perpetrators of sexual assault and domestic violence often target victims based on their vulnerabilities and their perceived lack of credibility within society,” the DOJ guidelines state.
The report, which was compiled with the input of federal, state and tribal prosecutors, highlights the value of prosecutors combating the stigmas which perpetrators rely upon to avoid accountability.
Vicarious trauma faced prosecutors who regularly handle sexual violence cases is also addressed in the report. The DOJ encouraged local, state and federal offices to build workflows which disperse the most emotionally-taxing cases amongst multiple attorneys.
Attorney General Merrick Garland touted the new document as a win for both victims and prosecutors.
“When investigating and prosecuting the heinous crimes of sexual assault and domestic violence, prosecutors must pursue justice in a manner that does not retraumatize victims and survivors,” Garland said.
Several Spokane organizations provide support for individuals experiencing domestic violence, including the YWCA,Safe Passage and Vanessa Behan. Additional resources can be found on the Spokane Regional Health District’s website.
