Thousands rallied across Georgia on Thursday for a second week of pro-EU protests, after the prime minister threatened to “eradicate” the country’s “liberal-fascist” opposition.
Tbilisi has been rocked by turmoil since the governing Georgian Dream party, which critics accuse of creeping authoritarianism and leading the country back towards Russia, claimed victory in a disputed election in October.
The government said last Thursday that it would suspend EU membership talks until 2028, sparking a fresh wave of demonstrations that have been met with a heavy-handed response from authorities.
Several thousand people gathered outside parliament on Thursday for the eight consecutive night of protests. Some held signs reading “your repression will finish you” in a reference to the government’s heavy-handed response to the demonstrations, an AFP reporter witnessed.
“This government has to change as they just don’t care about us, about future generations,” said Mano, a 23-year-old who declined to give her full name.
As on previous nights, some demonstrators banged on the metal barriers blocking the parliament’s entrance, waved EU flags and blew horns and whistles.
But turnout was initially lower than in the previous days.
Nini Tchurghulia, 19, a history student wrapped in a Georgian flag, said she was worried that the movement might be losing steam but was nevertheless determined to continue protesting.
“We will win” in the end, she said.
Protests were also held in cities including Batumi, Kutaisi, and Zugdidi, local media reported.
Earlier, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze vowed to “eradicate” the “liberal-fascist” opposition, escalating the government’s bitter campaign against its rivals.
“We will do everything necessary to completely eradicate liberal fascism in Georgia,” he told reporters.
“This process has already begun. These recent developments mark the start of the end of liberal fascism in Georgia,” he said, using language reminiscent of the Kremlin in Russia to target political opponents.
Masked police on Thursday raided several opposition party offices and arrested opposition leaders.
Kobakhidze has refused to back down in the face of international condemnation, instead escalating a feud with pro-EU opposition groups that are demanding a rerun of the elections.
– ‘Unjustified violence’ –
Around 300 people have been detained and dozens injured, including protestors and police, in clashes outside parliament in Tbilisi over the last week.
Several demonstrators, including journalists, have needed hospital treatment after being detained and, they allege, beaten by security forces.
Rights ombudsman Levan Ioseliani has accused the police of using “torture” against those detained at rallies.
On Wednesday, Georgian police arrested seven people for “organising and leading group violence” and seized crates of fireworks, which have been launched by protestors at riot police.
Opposition leader Nika Gvaramia of the Akhali party was beaten and detained during a police raid. Television footage showed him apparently unconscious, being carried away by masked security forces.
The United States and other countries have denounced Georgia’s crackdown, threatening additional sanctions against the country’s leaders.
“The United States strongly condemns the Georgian Dream party’s brutal and unjustified violence against Georgian citizens, protesters, members of the media, and opposition figures,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement.
Kobakhidze rejected Blinken’s statements and said Tbilisi was hoping for better relations with Washington after Donald Trump takes office in January.
– Russian turn –
Critics of the government are enraged by what they call its betrayal of Georgia’s bid for EU membership, which is enshrined in its constitution and supported by around 80 percent of the population.
Several ambassadors and a deputy foreign minister, resigned over the decision to suspend EU accession talks.
Galvanising the protest movement, a senior interior ministry official tasked with responding to the protests also quit on Wednesday, posting his resignation letter on social media accompanied by Georgian and European flag emojis.
The protests have drawn comparisons with the 2014 pro-EU revolution in Ukraine that ousted a Moscow-backed president.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky on Thursday sanctioned Kobakhidze and billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, widely seen as the country’s de facto leader, for “handing Georgia over to Putin”, he said in video message referring to Russia’s President Vladimir Putin.
Since 2022, Georgia has advanced legislation targeting civil society and independent media as well as curbing LGBTQ rights, measures critics say are based on repressive Russian laws.
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